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Cloud Secrets Manager Comparison

Public reference for skret’s supported and roadmap backends. Numbers below use a representative scale: 340 secrets, 30k reads/month, ap-southeast-1 (Singapore) region.

Rank Backend Cost/month Free tier Fit
1 AWS SSM Parameter Store (Standard) $0.00 10k params + free Std API Primary
2 OCI Vault (software-protected) $0.00 150 secrets permanent Tier-1 roadmap
3 Azure Key Vault (Standard) $0.09 None (effectively free at scale) Tier-1 roadmap
4 GCP Secret Manager $20.10 6 versions + 10k ops/month Tier-2 roadmap
5 AWS SSM Advanced $17.15 None Fallback for >4 KB
6 AWS Secrets Manager $136.15 30-day/secret trial Only for managed rotation
  1. Two backends are genuinely free at this scale: AWS SSM Parameter Store (Standard) and OCI Vault (software-protected). Both viable as defaults.
  2. AWS Secrets Manager is ~1,500× more expensive than SSM Standard at this scale, with benefits (managed rotation) that most configuration secrets do not require.
  3. GCP Secret Manager costs ~$20/month — reasonable for multi-cloud parity, but 200× more expensive than the free options with overlapping features.
Feature AWS SSM Std OCI Vault Azure KV Std GCP SM AWS Secrets Mgr
Max value size 4 KB 25 KB 25 KB 64 KB 64 KB
Versioning 100 fixed 40 / secret unlimited unlimited + aliases unlimited
Automatic rotation 4-step lifecycle via Event Grid Pub/Sub triggers Lambda (managed)
Cross-region replication Manual Manual Geo-redundant (premium) Auto / user-managed Auto replica
Audit log CloudTrail OCI Audit Azure Monitor Cloud Audit CloudTrail
Private network PrivateLink Service Gateway Private Endpoint VPC-SC PrivateLink
KMS integration aws/ssm free Software/HSM keys Managed HSM CMEK aws/secretsmanager
IAM model IAM policies IAM + compartments RBAC + Azure AD IAM + conditions IAM policies
API rate limit 40 TPS shared Soft-limited 2k req/10s 90k read/min 10k TPS
Go SDK maturity GA (v2) GA GA (track-2) GA GA (v2)
Backend SOC 2 ISO 27001 FedRAMP High HIPAA PCI-DSS
AWS SSM
OCI Vault
Azure Key Vault
GCP Secret Manager
AWS Secrets Manager
Backend Singapore Tokyo Seoul Mumbai Sydney
AWS SSM ap-southeast-1 ap-northeast-1 ap-northeast-2 ap-south-1 ap-southeast-2
OCI Vault ap-singapore-1 ap-tokyo-1 ap-seoul-1 ap-mumbai-1 ap-sydney-1
Azure KV southeastasia japaneast koreacentral centralindia australiaeast
GCP SM asia-southeast1 asia-northeast1 asia-northeast3 asia-south1 australia-southeast1
AWS Secrets Manager ap-southeast-1 ap-northeast-1 ap-northeast-2 ap-south-1 ap-southeast-2

Solo developer (1 repo × 20 secrets × 100 reads/day)

Section titled “Solo developer (1 repo × 20 secrets × 100 reads/day)”
Backend Monthly cost
AWS SSM Standard $0
OCI Vault $0 (within 150 free cap)
Azure Key Vault ~$0.01
GCP Secret Manager ~$0.84 (14 active versions × $0.06)
AWS Secrets Manager ~$8.00

Small team (5 repos × 30 secrets × 5,000 reads/day)

Section titled “Small team (5 repos × 30 secrets × 5,000 reads/day)”
Backend Monthly cost
AWS SSM Standard $0
OCI Vault $0 (within 150 free cap)
Azure Key Vault ~$0.45
GCP Secret Manager ~$9
AWS Secrets Manager ~$60

Large scale (100 repos × 50 secrets × 100,000 reads/day)

Section titled “Large scale (100 repos × 50 secrets × 100,000 reads/day)”
Backend Monthly cost
AWS SSM Standard $0 to ~$1.50 (may need Higher Throughput)
OCI Vault $0 (software keys; verify billing)
Azure Key Vault ~$0.90
GCP Secret Manager ~$300
AWS Secrets Manager ~$2,000

AWS SSM Parameter Store (Standard) is skret’s default:

  • $0/month at any realistic scale under 10k parameters.
  • SecureString with AWS-managed KMS key is free.
  • CloudTrail audit is included.
  • 4 KB limit covers the vast majority of configuration secrets. Routing rare oversized items (TLS certs, JSON blobs) to a secondary backend is on the roadmap along with the Tier-1/2 providers; today a value over 4 KB fails validation (AWS ValidationException, surfaced as skret exit code 3), so split it or keep it outside skret.

Users with existing OCI tenancy can set OCI Vault (software-protected) as default with equivalent cost. Tier-2 and Tier-3 backends come online as skret’s provider registry expands.